APPENDIX A
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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2 1/2 D - Short for "two and a half dimensional", which means that a scene
appears flat but in fact has some ability to move avatars or objects "back"
into a third dimension. WorldsAway's Dreamscape is an example of a world of
this kind of technology.
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3D - Short for "three dimensional", indicating that a scene has three
directions of possible motion, left to right, up and down, and front to
back. AlphaWorld is an example of a world that uses this kind of
technology.
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Acolyte - A volunteer in WorldsAway Dreamscape who acts as an assistant to
the Oracles.
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Anonymity - A social property of a virtual world that guarantees that users
can be anonymous. Using a "handle", "nickname", or "alias" instead of a
real name guarantees a certain amount of anonymity. Users may not be
anonymous to the people running the world, however.
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Asynchronous - happening at different times. An example is USENET
interaction, where one person may respond to a message that someone else
wrote on a previous date. (see Synchronous)
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Avatar - The term "avatar" comes from Hindu mythology, and originally was
the name of the temporary body that a God uses when visiting Earth. In
virtual communities, an avatar is a graphical representation of a
participant. Avatars may also be called "characters", "players",
"residents", or "citizens".
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Banishment - A severe form of punishment for misbehaving users, where the
operator of the world throws the offending player out. The user may or may
not be able to log back on using the same identity.
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Circle of File - The company who are the current owners and proprietors of
ActiveWorlds technology, including AlphaWorld. Also referred to as 'COF'.
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CMC - Computer Mediated Communications is a field that studies and develops
computers, software, and networks to enable different kinds of person to
person communication.
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COF - See Circle of Fire.
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Cyberspace - a term originally coined by the author William Gibson in the
early 1980s. It refers to a virtual space, which may be text based or
graphical, in which activity and communication may occur digitally.
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First person view - This would be your viewpoint as though you were inside
your avatar looking out through its eyes. From this view you cannot see
your own avatar's body.
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Ghost - on WorldsAway Dreamscape, "ghosting" means to be present in a room
without being seen by other participants. See also "unghost".
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Ground Zero - the default entry point into a virtual world.
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Hacker - someone who strives to gain advanced technological understanding of
a world or system. May be assumed to have "ulterior motives" or to desire
to take advantage of unauthorized access.
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ICQ - An online instant messaging program, used as a conferencing tool by
individuals on the Net to chat, e-mail, perform file transfers, play
computer games, and more. Pronounced as separate letters, so that it sounds
like "I-Seek-You".
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Ignoring - The act of blocking out communications with someone in a virtual
world. Usually done on an offending player. Also called "muting".
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Interactive - reciprocal actions taken place with and/or through a computer.
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Kill - a method of removing an offensive player from a virtual world. Done
through advanced use of the technology, usually by an Oracle or Wizard.
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Multiuser - technology that supports avatars or some other representation of
users in a shared world. Usually this implies that the users can also
communicate in the world.
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Muting - using the technology available in a virtual world to cause an
offensive player's words to not be visible to other participants. Usually
done by Wizards or Oracles.
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Netiquette - what is considered appropriate behavior during online
interactions, whether synchronous or asynchronous.
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Newbie - a popular term for a new user of anything, including an avatar
world.
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Nickname - a name a user chooses to associate with himself or herself in a
text based or graphical virtual world. Users often choose fanciful names
that hide their real identity. This name is also called an alias or handle
and can be found on avatar badges.
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Online - the state of being logged on to a computer and the Internet.
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Oracle - A character in the WorldsAway Dreamscape who is responsible for
facilitation of rules and culture. Acts as a priest or priestess of the
Dreamscape.
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PowWow - an online Internet community and communications software. Used for
creating, managing and hosting online PowWow Communities, including one for
residents of AlphaWorld.
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Prop - on The Palace, a scanned-in image that acts as an avatar for a user.
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SNERT - "Snot-nosed, eros-ridden teenager".
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Spamming - Generally considered offensive; displaying the same words
repeatedly so as to interfere with the normal conversation in a virtual
world. Can also refer to flooding another player's email with unwanted
messages.
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Synchronous - happening at the same time. In the case of virtual worlds,
this is true of interactive communication.
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Unghost - to appear in a scene and join in the conversation.
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Wizard - a participant in a virtual world who has been given authority to
enforce rules and norms through extended use of the technology.
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Vending Machine - A mechanism in a virtual world allowing the purchase of
objects or capabilities. May also be called "vendos".
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Vendo - see Vending Machine.
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Virtual Community - a virtual world and its inhabitants in interaction.
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Virtual World - a computer generated graphical setting and environment that
is accessible to users through their computer screen.
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The Void - on WorldsAway Dreamscape, like a prison. An offensive player may
be put in the Void as punishment for repeated or extreme offensive behavior.
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